Geng-Long Hsu has been involved in male potency reconstructive and research issues since 1985, which is most likely endless, exemplified as:
If you are interested in this issue, I would like to advise you to read and comment on the following five chapters in the Encyclopedia of Reproduction, 3rd edition, issued on January 1, 2026:
1. Chang, Y., Hsieh, Y., Hsu, G., and Tsai, M. (2026) Penis Structure. In: Skinner, Michael K. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Reproduction, 3e, vol. 1, pp. 486–497. US: Elsevier.
2. Hsu, G., Tsai, M., Lu, H., and Hsu, M. (2026) Penis Structure—Erection. In: Skinner, Michael K. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Reproduction, 3e, vol. 1, pp. 498–508. US: Elsevier.
3. Chiang, I. and Hsu, G. (2026) Penis Endocrinology. In: Skinner, Michael K. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Reproduction, 3e, vol. 1, pp. 509–515. US: Elsevier.
4. Hsu, G. and Chueh, J. (2026) Erection Abnormality. In: Skinner, Michael K. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Reproduction, 3e, vol. 1, pp. 516–526. US: Elsevier.
5. Hsu, G. and Chiang, I. (2026) Vascular Surgery for Erectile Dysfunction. In: Skinner, Michael K. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Reproduction, 3e, vol. 4, pp. 577–589. US: Elsevier.
For readers interested in understanding the fundamentals, we recommend beginning with these five chapters.
Dr. Hsu and colleagues have authored five chapters in the Encyclopedia of Reproduction . The chapters, titled "Penile structure," "Penile structure: Erections," "Erection abnormality," "Penile endocrinology," and "Penile vascular surgery for erectile dysfunction," can by downloaded by clicking here.

